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"My best teachers were passionate about their subject matter and sought approaches that directly involved students in examining, discussing, and applying the material."
Bruce A. Lesh

The Jesuit Fathers receive young savages.
Jesuits, 21 Decembre 1632, Élie de Salail, 366 Anniversaires Canadiens, James McIsaac, 1949


Byte magazine, American Cancer Society, Nov 1975, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Notice to school teachers for examinations, Gananoque, 23 June 1862, Archives of Ontario C 233-1-4-2246

Merit for Diligence, Toronto Reference Library ca.1870.MeritDiligence.vs

Merit for Good Conduct, Toronto Reference Library ca.1870MeritAlbert.vs

Merit for Punctuality, Toronto Reference Library ca.1870.MeritPunctuality.vs



Harper's Weekly, New York, 26 February 1870

Harper's Weekly, New York, 27 Sept 1873

Varsity, Toronto, 29 November 1955

With visage haggard and worn,
With eyes deep-sunken and red,
A child sat cramming scholastic bosh
Who ought to have been in his bed.
No sleep for the urchin to-night–
He fears the “bad mark” of the Ma’am–
He’ll toss on his bed till ’tis light
And then to his books and his cram!
No laughter of rollicking youth
But an air of old age that’s a sham–
A trembling, cringing, prison-house air,
The result of the system of cram!
Cram, cram, cram,
Algebra, Euclid and Roots,
Cram, cram, cram,
Cram it down into his boots!
Cram! cram! cram!
A school-full of galley slave mutes;
Cram, cram, cram,
Botany, Spelling and Roots!
O, when will they mix common sense
With their boasted common school plan,
And learn that a boy was not meant for a guy–
But a wide-awake, every-day man?

[Mazeppas: Students are the unwilling riders of the wild horse.]






Statue of Egerton Ryerson in front of the Education Department Building in Toronto, 1890, Archives of Ontario F 1125-1-0-0-182

1898 LAC National Council of Women Ottawa a028033











Art School, Emily Carr, BC Archives PDP06152, 1901

Alonzo Ryan, Political Caricature in Canada, 1904

Alonzo Ryan, Political Caricature in Canada, 1904




The Canadian Courier, Toronto, 3 July 1909

Varsity, Toronto, 12 October 1909




Puck, New York, 16 September 1916


Sewing class, George Agnew Reid, Art Gallery of Ontario, 1917























The Manitoban, Winnipeg, 9 January 1951





Varsity, Toronto, 25 November 1954


The Fisherman, Vancouver, 13 August 1957

AFL-CIO, Washington, 31 August 1957





The Manitoban, Winnipeg, 11 February 1966





















The Manitoban, Winnipeg, 9 November, 1974


McGill Daily, Montreal, 11 March 1975







Varsity, Toronto, 1 August 1985




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